Ligon Duncan
Very often, people ask or wonder "what are the basic biblical
principles for Christian giving?" As we seek God's answer to that
question and as we contemplate our own giving to the Lord's church in
response to the clear teaching of His Word, perhaps it would be wise and
helpful to review those principles here.
First, let us go to the Word of God itself, without comment:
Matthew 6:1-4 Beware of practicing your righteousness
before men to be noticed by them; otherwise you have no reward with your
Father who is in heaven. So when you give to the poor, do not sound a
trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the
streets, so that they may be honored by men. Truly I say to you, they
have their reward in full. But when you give to the poor, do not let
your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving
will be in secret; and your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you.
1 Corinthians 16:1-2 Now concerning the collection for
the saints, as I directed the churches of Galatia, so do you also. On
the first day of every week each one of you is to put aside and save, as
he may prosper, so that no collections be made when I come.
2 Corinthians 8:9-15 For you know the grace of our
Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became
poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich. I give my
opinion in this matter, for this is to your advantage, who were the
first to begin a year ago not only to do this, but also to desire to do
it. But now finish doing it also, so that just as there was the
readiness to desire it, so there may be also the completion of it by
your ability. For if the readiness is present, it is acceptable
according to what a person has, not according to what he does not have.
For this is not for the ease of others and for your affliction, but by
way of equality - at this present time your abundance being a supply for
their need, so that their abundance also may become a supply for your
need, that there may be equality; as it is written, "HE WHO gathered MUCH DID NOT HAVE TOO MUCH, AND HE WHO gathered LITTLE HAD NO LACK."
2 Corinthians 9:6-7 Now this I say, he who sows
sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will
also reap bountifully. Each one must do just as he has purposed in his
heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful
giver.
In our review of these four New Testament passages, we find at least ten principles for Christian giving.
1. The Lord Jesus expects and requires us to give. Jesus said to His disciples, "when you give" not "if you give" (Matthew 6:2)!
Hence, Christian giving is not optional, but rather essential. We often
hear folks say: "in the Old Testament they had to give, but not in the
New - now we only give if we want to." This is clearly not Jesus'
teaching. He expected all His followers to be givers. Christians will
give. Are you giving?
2. The Lord Jesus wants us to give for the right reasons.
Jesus warned His disciples not to give for the sake of being admired by
men. "Beware of practicing your righteousness before men to be noticed
by them," He said (Matthew 6:1).
When we give, we must be careful to examine our motives. We ought to
give for the glory of God and the good of His people. We must desire His
approval of our giving, rather than the praise and admiration of
people. Are you giving for God's praise or man's?
3. The Lord Jesus wants us to practice benevolent or charitable giving. Jesus said "When you give to the poor . . . ." (Matthew 6:2-3). Jesus is specifically teaching about "alms" in this passage: aid, charity, or benevolent offerings for the needy. Do you give amply enough to the Church that she can be generous in benevolent giving?
4. The Lord Jesus reminds us that our giving is ultimately to the all-seeing heavenly Father. Jesus said "When you give . . . ; your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you" (Matthew 6:3-4).
When we give, we are not simply adding to the Church budget, we are
giving up a thank offering to the Father Himself. Thus, we must all give
"as unto the Lord." Our ultimate goal in giving is to please Him. Are you conscious of the fact that your giving is to the Lord and seen by the Lord?
5. The Bible teaches that Christian giving is an act of worship.
In connection with the previous point, we see this truth stressed in
another way in Paul's word's "On the first day of every week each one of
you is to put aside and save" (1 Corinthians 16:2).
Paul here teaches the Corinthians that their taking up of the
collection is an act of worship which is to be a part of their regular
Lord's Day worship. When we put our money in the plate, we are
worshiping Almighty God in accordance with His Word. Note well, Paul is
speaking here of a "collection for the saints" - this is giving by the
Church to the Church for the Church. Did you realize that giving
is a part of worship? Is your worship in this area abundant or
inhibited? Is giving to the Church a priority with you?
6. The Bible teaches that Christian giving should be done in light of the incarnation.
Many Christians argue about whether the tithe (10% of our income) is
still the standard for our giving to the Church (disputants usually want
to show that less than 10% is fine). Paul scuttles the whole debate in
one verse. He says: "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you
through His poverty might become rich" (2 Corinthians 8:9).
Christ's self-giving is now the standard for our giving! We begin from
the base of the tithe and aim for emulation of His self-sacrifice. Our
giving is to be inspired and instructed by Christ's inexpressible gift.
In light of such a challenge, who could possibly satisfy himself with
asking "how little a percentage is acceptable for me to give?" Do you try to get by with giving as little as possible to the Lord, or do you give in view of the Lord's costly sacrifice?
7. The Bible teaches that Christian giving should be done in accordance with our means.
Paul is quite clear on this: "For if the readiness is present, it is
acceptable according to what a person has, not according to what he does
not have" (2 Corinthians 8:12). Put another way Paul is saying that you should give in proportion to what God has given you. He said it this way in 1 Corinthians 16:2,
"each one of you is to put aside and save, as he may prosper." This
means at least two things: (1) since we are all supposed to give
proportionately, those who have more money are expected to give more [we
who are particularly blessed materially must remember this], and (2)
the Lord never asks us to give what we do not have, or contribute beyond
our means. Are you really giving in proportion to the material blessings that the Lord has given you?
8. The Bible teaches that the liberality of God's blessings to us is connected to the liberality of our Christian giving.
Though it may seem strange, both Jesus and Paul emphasize that there is
a relation between our giving to the Lord and the Lord's giving to us.
As Paul says in 2 Corinthians 9:6
"Now this I say, he who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he
who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully." About this matter
J.A. Beet once said: "They who in giving think, not how little they can
give, as they would if self-enrichment were the aim, but of benefits to
be conferred, will receive back on the same principle. As they do to
others, so God will act to them." Jesus reminds us of this in Matthew 6:4,
where He teaches that our reward in giving comes from our heavenly
Father. As someone once said: "The desire to be generous and the means
to be generous both come from God." Do you realize that the Lord has given you much, so that you can give much?
9. The Bible teaches that Christian giving must be willing giving, free giving. We learn this in 2 Corinthians 9:7
"Each one must do just as he has purposed in his heart, not grudgingly
or under compulsion." But doesn't this contradict what we learned under
the first principle, that Christian giving is not optional? The answer
is, of course, no. True Christian giving is both mandatory and
voluntary. It is required by God, but always willingly given by the
believer. Is your giving to the Church something you do wholeheartedly, or indifferently, or grudgingly?
10. The Bible teaches that Christian giving ought to be cheerful giving.
As Paul says "God loves a cheerful giver." This is a truly amazing
assertion. Paul assures us here that the Lord takes a special delight in
those who are joyful, energetic, merry givers. Is there joy in your heart as you give? Can you truly be characterized as a "cheerful giver"?
We have not come close to reaching our potential for giving. Won't you
pray that we will give as we ought? That we will give for the right
motives? That we will give joyously? And that we will give
extravagantly.
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Amen to the sermon; I glorify God our Father for using you to share on this topic. Giving is surely a field that christians ought to be enlightened in. I pray Father to continually use you to enrich the nations.....that light may be made known to the world.
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